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==== Paludis on Exherbo ====

{{Root|cave resolve repository/x11 -x}}

== Paludis on Exherbo (Developer configuration) ==

== Paludis on Gentoo ==
=== Installation ===

  {{File|/etc/portage/package.use|sys-apps/paludis {{EnableFlag|visibility}} {{EnableFlag|xml}}}}

=== Configuration (Portage compatible - Gentoo offical tree) ===

With this configuration you are able to still use portage, although paludis will be sloooow.

  {{Root|mkdir -p /etc/paludis/repositories}}

  {{File|/etc/paludis/keywords.conf|
  <pre>
  */* amd64 ~amd64
  </pre>
  }}

  {{File|/etc/paludis/licenses.conf|
  <pre>
  */* *
  </pre>
  }}

  {{File|/etc/paludis/use.conf|
  <pre>
  */* BUILD_OPTIONS: -recomended_tests -optional_tests -split strip
  */* -gtk -arts -gnome -ldap -kerberos -acl -esd kde alsa xcb
  */* LINGUAS: de
  */* INPUT_DEVICES: -* evdev
  */* VIDEO_CARDS: -* nvidia
  sys-apps/paludis visibility xml
  dev-util/git -perl
  </pre>
  }}

  {{File|/etc/paludis/bashrc|
  <pre>
  CFLAGS="-O2 -march=native -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
  CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
  CHOST="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu"
  MAKEOPTS="-j5"
  </pre>
  }}

  {{File|/etc/paludis/general.conf|
  <pre>
  world = /var/lib/portage/world
  </pre>
  }}

  {{File|/etc/paludis/repositories/installed.conf|
  <pre>
  location = /var/db/pkg/
  format = vdb
  names_cache = /var/empty
  provides_cache = /var/empty
  </pre>
  }}

  {{File|/etc/paludis/repositories/gentoo.conf|
  <pre>
  location = /usr/portage
  sync = rsync://rsync.europe.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage/
  profiles = ${location}/profiles/default/linux/amd64/10.0/desktop
  format = e
  names_cache = /var/empty
  distdir = /usr/portage/distfiles
  </pre>
  }}

  {{Root|cat /etc/portage/package.use >> /etc/paludis/use.conf}}

  {{Root|cp /etc/portage/package.unmask /etc/paludis/package_unmask.conf}}

  {Root|cp /etc/portage/package.mask /etc/paludis/package_mask.conf}}

  {{Root|cave sync}}

  {{Root|cave resolve --continue-on-failure if-satisfied installed-packages --execute}}

=== Configuration (Portage incompatible - Gentoo offical tree) ===

Now that we have played around a little with Paludis we really don't need Portage compatibility anymore, so lets adjust our configuration to speed up Paludis.

  {{Root|mkdir -p /var/cache/paludis/distfiles}}

  {{Root|mkdir -p /var/cache/paludis/metadata}}

  {{Root|mkdir -p /var/cache/paludis/names}}

  {{Root|mkdir -p /var/cache/paludis/provides}}

  {{Root|chown -R paludisbuild:paludisbuild /var/cache/paludis}}

  {{Root|chown -R paludisbuild:paludisbuild /var/tmp/paludis}}

  {{Root|chmod g+w /var/cache/paludis/distfiles}}

  {{Root|chmod g+w /var/tmp/paludis}}

  {{File|//etc/paludis/repository_defaults.conf|
  <pre>
  provides_cache = ${root}/var/cache/paludis/provides
  names_cache = ${root}/var/cache/paludis/names
  write_cache = ${root}/var/cache/paludis/metadata
  distdir = ${root}/var/cache/paludis/distfiles
  </pre>
  }}

  {{File|/etc/paludis/repositories/gentoo.conf|
  <pre>
  location = /usr/portage
  sync = rsync://rsync.europe.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage/
  profiles = ${location}/profiles/default/linux/amd64/10.0/desktop
  format = e
  </pre>
  }}

  {{Root|cave sync}}

  {{Root|cave resolve --continue-on-failure if-satisfied installed-packages --execute}}

=== Configuration (Portage incompatible - Automatic repository/overlay configuration) ===

{{File|/etc/paludis/repositories/layman.conf|
<pre>
format = unavailable
name = layman
location = /var/db/paludis/repositories/layman
sync = tar+http://git.exherbo.org/layman_repositories.tar.bz2
importance = -100
</pre>
}}

{{File|/etc/paludis/repositories/repository.conf|
<pre>
format = repository
config_filename = /etc/paludis/repositories/%{repository_template_name}.conf
config_template = /etc/paludis/repository.template
</pre>
}}

{{File|/etc/paludis/repository.template|
<pre>
format = %{repository_template_format}
location = /var/db/paludis/repositories/%{repository_template_name}
sync = %{repository_template_sync}
master_repository = gentoo
</pre>
}}

{{Root|cave sync}}

{{Root|cave show -t package repository/*}}

{{Root|cave resolve repository/<repository_name> -x}}


== Portage vs. Paludis cave commands ==

{{Note|As of Paludis 0.58.0: The ‘paludis’ client is now deprecated in favour of ‘cave’.}}

=== Sync all repositories ===
Portage short: {{Root|-}} Portage long: {{Root|emerge --sync}}

Paludis cave short: {{Root|-}} Paludis cave long: {{Root|cave sync}}

=== Sync specific repository/overlay ===
Portage short: {{Root|-}} Portage long: {{Root|-}}

Paludis cave short: {{Root|-}} Paludis cave long: {{Root|cave sync <repository>}}

=== World update ===
Portage short: {{Root|<nowiki>emerge -uDN --with-bdeps=y @world</nowiki>}} Portage long: {{Root|<nowiki>emerge --update --deep --newuse --with-bdeps=y @world</nowiki>}}

Paludis cave short: {{Root|cave resolve -x installed-packages -c}} Paludis cave long: {{Root|cave resolve --execute installed-packages --complete}}

=== World update (unsafe) (continue on failure, allow package downgrades and removals) ===
{{Warning|Be sure to run ‘cave fix-linkage‘ afterwards.}}

Portage short: {{Root|<nowiki>emerge -uDN --with-bdeps=y --keep-going=y @world</nowiki>}} Portage long: {{Root|<nowiki>emerge --update --deep --newuse --with-bdeps=y --keep-going=y @world</nowiki>}}

Paludis cave short: {{Root|cave resolve -x -U '*/*' -d '*/*' -P '*/*' -Cs installed-packages}} Paludis cave long: {{Root|cave resolve --execute --permit-uninstall '*/*' --permit-downgrade '*/*' --purge '*/*' --continue-on-failure if-satisfied installed-packages}}

=== Install package ===
Portage short: {{Root|emerge <package>}} Portage long: {{Root|-}}

Paludis cave short: {{Root|cave resolve -x <package>}} Paludis cave long: {{Root|cave resolve --execute <package>}}

=== Install package without adding it to the world file ===
Portage short: {{Root|emerge -1 <package>}} Portage long: {{Root|emerge --oneshot <package>}}

Paludis cave short: {{Root|cave resolve -x1 <package>}} Paludis cave long: {{Root|cave resolve --execute --preserve-world <package>}}

=== Update scm packages (daily) ===
Portage short: {{Root|-}} Portage long: {{Root|-}}

Paludis cave short: {{Root|cave resolve -x1 -Rd -Cs installed-packages}} Paludis cave long: {{Root|cave resolve --execute --preserve-world --reinstall-scm daily --continue-on-failure if-satisfied installed-packages}}

=== Which package ownes <file> ===
Portage short: {{Root|-}} Portage long: {{Root|equery belongs <file>}}

Paludis cave short: {{Root|-}} Paludis cave long: {{Root|cave print-owners <file>}}

=== Search for broken packages and rebuild them ===
Portage short: {{Root|revdep-rebuild}} Portage long: {{Root|-}}

Paludis cave short: {{Root|cave fix-linkage -x}} Paludis cave long: {{Root|cave fix-linkage --execute}}

=== Remove unnecessary/leftover packages ===
Portage short: {{Root|emerge -c}} Portage long: {{Root|emerge --depclean}}

Paludis cave short: {{Root|cave purge -x}} Paludis cave long: {{Root|cave purge --execute}}

=== Reinstall every package which has files in a specific directory (e.g. for Perl updates) ===

{{Root|cave resolve -1x $(cave print-owners -f '%c/%p:%s ' /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl)}}

=== Reinstall every installed package ===

{{Root|cave resolve installed-packages --everything -x1}}
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